Mike Rose: positioned to profit from the great recession

I blogged a couple of weeks ago about the entrepreneurial thinking of money manager, Tye Bousada in my post, How entrepreneurs -- and smart investors - really succeed. I was inspired by a New Yorker article written by Malcolm Gladwell, entitled The Sure Thing.

The premise of the article being that successful entrepreneurs are not really risk takers, as the conventional view suggests. Rather, an entrepreneur's strength is in "occupying a ‘structural hole'”, a niche that gives him a unique perspective on a particular market” and acting decisively to take advantage of it.

Here’s a related story of a seasoned entrepreneur who stands to profit from this great recession – not in spite of challenging economic times, but rather because of the turmoil and his ability to take advantage of it.

His name is Mike Rose and his company is Tourmaline Oil Corp., a private investment we hold in our Canadian equity fund.

Mike Rose is a serial entrepreneur whose past successes include Berkley Petroleum (which he founded in 1993 and sold in 2001 to Anadarko Petroleum for $1.6 billion) and Duvernay Oil Corp. (started in 2001 and sold to Shell Canada for $5.9 billion in 2008).

Tourmaline Oil Corp is his latest venture. A private oil and gas company that he and his former management team founded after they’d sold Duvernay in 2008 – a time when, you’ll remember, stock prices were sinking and capital for new ventures was scarce.

Yet, Rose and his team invested $150 million and were able to raise a further $150 million of seed capital amid the market shock waves of October 2008.

Where Rose is poised to profit, as Gladwell’s premise suggests, is through his unique positioning in a particular market:

1. The entrepreneur and his management team have an extraordinary track record;

2. They have re-entered an industry they know well and, in fact, a geographic area very close to where they operated in their previous successful ventures;

3. Because of their track record, they have been able to access financing at a time when capital has been seriously constrained for many of their competitors. Assets and capital flow to the most efficient operator;

4. Well supplied with capital, they have been able to acquire approximately 700,000 gross acres of property in the Western Sedimentary Basin in just over a year, at a time when values for these assets were reduced. Rose is viewed as one of the top explorationists in the oil patch and with many junior exploration and production companies in financial distress, he was able to exploit his advantage in a buyer’s market. Thus adding to Tourmaline’s asset base efficiently.

While it’s still early days, clearly what Rose and his team have achieved to date has been impressive. Today, they have $1 billion invested - including $250 million of their own money - have made five acquisitions since start up, now have 1950 drilling locations and are on a path for continued growth just as oil patch activity is increasing and capital markets have opened up.

As Gladwell’s article would suggest, this is the fortuitous combination of skill and analysis, capital availability and market timing – which is of course the advantage of the successful entrepreneur. And among Canada's oil patch entrepreneurs, Mike Rose is among the best. We look forward to watching the rest of this story unfold.

How entrepreneurs - and smart investors - really succeed

Tye BousadaLate 2008 and early 2009, financial markets were in crisis and the world was in deep economic recession. 

The prevailing wisdom was to invest in 'obvious survivors'. Food, pharmas and other non-discretionary goods that penny pinching consumers couldn't live without.

Good strategy.  But as investors stampeded into those stocks, the relative upside became less attractive.

One person who looked elsewhere was Tye Bousada -- an independent thinking money manager and partner at Edgepoint Investment Group Inc. He also manages global equities for us at Newport Partners and shared his thinking during a recent visit.


Growth even if global GDP is zero percent

Bousada went looking for 'non-obvious survivors'. "Businesses that can double in size in five years even if global GDP is zero percent," he told us.

He found plenty. Across industries, geographies, across all market capitalizations. One example: Harman International (NYSE:HAR), the number one producer of audio and infotainment systems for the automotive sector.

"Remember when everyone thought no one would ever buy another car?", Bousada joked. "The market was valuing the company at just 3 times earnings despite the fact they were adding new platforms all the time, they owned the majority of top audio brands, and they had the technological lead in automobile infotainment systems." 

Bousada invested and made it one of his largest holdings. Today it is trading at roughly 12 times earnings and Bousada is still very excited about its prospects going forward.


How entrepreneurs really succeed

Listening to Bousada talk reminded me of Malcolm Gladwell's recent piece in the New Yorker entitled, The Sure Thing: how entrepreneurs really succeed.  A great read if you missed it. 

Two key findings:

Gladwell posits that the entrepreneur is anything but a risk taker. Rather, "the entrepreneur's advantage is analytical". He or she just does more work than the rest of us.

Gladwell also cites the work of French scholars Michel Villette and Catherine Vuillermot who found that the entrepreneur mindset is to "look for partners to a transaction who do not have the same definition of value as he of the goods being exchanged, that is they undervalue what they sell or overvalue what they buy from him in comparison to his own evaluation."  

Bousada's stated investment philosophy is to buy value based on "an idea about the business that is not widely shared by others." He confirms his view through exhaustive research and knowledge about a company. He can speak about the operations, strategy and financials of the companies he owns in as much detail and with as much ease as I've heard from CEOs or CFOs speaking of their own corporations.

No wonder then that Bousada has one of the best track records in the business. And the doubling and tripling of the investments made in the downturn of last year seem obvious today -- if non obvious a year ago. 

But that of course is the genius of the entrepreneur.